2025 brings a series of changes to the regulatory framework for waste management in Bulgaria. Here are the key amendments and how they affect businesses as waste generators.
Important note: This article is for informational purposes. For specific legal questions regarding the application of the WMA to your activities, consult a qualified lawyer or RIOSV.
Context: Why Is the WMA Being Amended?
The amendments arise primarily from the need to transpose changes in European legislation — the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) and its revisions — as well as from accumulated practical experience in applying the Act.
Key Changes for 2025
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
New obligations for producers and importers of products covered by EPR schemes. Changes to fees and reporting to product organisations.
Digitalisation of Documentation
Phased introduction of electronic reporting through NIWMS (National Information and Waste Management System). New deadlines for report submission.
Stricter Requirements for Storage Sites
Updated technical requirements for waste storage sites. Mandatory measurements and monitoring.
Changes to the Penalty Regime
Increased fines for repeat WMA violations. New grounds for temporary suspension of activities in cases of systematic infringements.
What Should Your Business Do?
- Review your agreements with your carrier — ensure its permits are current
- Check whether your company is registered in NIWMS under the new requirements
- Update your internal WPQRO procedures if reporting periods have changed
- Monitor changes in EPR scheme fees if you produce or import covered products
Obligations for Waste Transport — Unchanged
Regardless of the current changes, the core obligations for waste transport remain unchanged:
- Obligation to transfer waste only to licensed carriers (Art. 35 WMA)
- Obligation to complete a transport document at every handover
- Retention of documentation for a minimum of 5 years